Arduino MEGA – arvydas.co.uk

Arduino interfacing SRF05 rage finder with LCD screen

This is a another sample demonstrating Arduino MEGA, LCD screen and SRF05 ultrasonic range finder. The distance measurement from SRF05 is displayed on the LCD screen in centimetres.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNJu6oR69Zs[/youtube]

Different from Infra Red range finder witch uses IR light to measure distance, ultrasonic range finder sends short high pitch sound pulses and measures the time for the echo to come back to the microphone. Here is a very good comparison of the two types of range finders. The code running on the Arduino:

// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

#define echoPin 6             // the SRF05's echo pin
#define initPin 7             // the SRF05's init pin
unsigned long pulseTime = 0;  // variable for reading the pulse

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

void setup() {
 // set up the LCD's number of rows and columns:
 lcd.begin(16, 2);

 // make the init pin an output:
 pinMode(initPin, OUTPUT);
 // make the echo pin an input:
 pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
 digitalWrite(initPin, HIGH);
 delayMicroseconds(10);
 digitalWrite(initPin, LOW);

 pulseTime = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);

 lcd.setCursor(0,0);
 lcd.print(pulseTime / 58, DEC);
 lcd.print("cm");

 delay(100);
 lcd.clear();
}

Another application for SRF05 is a basic theremin by LuckyLarry. You can see it in action here:

[flickrvideo]http://www.flickr.com/photos/peplop/4083266594[/flickrvideo] [flickrvideo]http://www.flickr.com/photos/peplop/4083675920[/flickrvideo]

Read on here:

Arduino MEGA auto-reset fix

The Arduino MEGA I got had and issue with automatic reset during sketch upload. The error message in the Arduino IDE looked something like this:

<pre>avrdude: stk500_getsync(): not in sync: resp=0x00
avrdude: stk500_disable(): protocol error, expect=0x14, resp=0x51

I had to hit Reset button just before uploading a sketch. This issue was due to some sort of defect in the Reset capacitor. The fix is very simple: just solder a 100nF capacitor on top of the defect one.

(via)

Arduino LED traffic lights

This is a bit enhanced version of the “hello world” blink application for Arduino: traffic lights emulator. The top three LEDs control car traffic and the bottom two are fore pedestrians.

int carRedPin =  13;
int carYellowPin =  12;
int carGreenPin =  11;
int pedestrianRedPin =  10;
int pedestrianGreenPin =  9;

// The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts

void setup()   {
  pinMode(carRedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(carYellowPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(carGreenPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pedestrianRedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pedestrianGreenPin, OUTPUT);
}

// the loop() method runs over and over again,
// as long as the Arduino has power

void blink(int light)
{
  digitalWrite(light, LOW);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, HIGH);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, LOW);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, HIGH);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, LOW);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, HIGH);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(light, LOW);
}

void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(carRedPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pedestrianGreenPin, HIGH);
  delay(3000);

  blink(pedestrianGreenPin);

  digitalWrite(pedestrianRedPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pedestrianGreenPin, LOW);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(carYellowPin, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(carRedPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(carYellowPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(carGreenPin, HIGH);
  delay(3000);

  blink(carGreenPin);

  digitalWrite(carYellowPin, HIGH);
  delay(2000);
  digitalWrite(carYellowPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(carRedPin, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(pedestrianRedPin, LOW);
}

The code above is straightforward: just enabling and disabling LED at certain time. Traffic lights in action:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4jVitaSPGg[/youtube]

Arduino and LCD screen

This was one of my first projects to try out various features of Arduino. I got this 2×16 LCD screen from Oomlout. The breadboard schematics came together with the LCD screen and is relatively simple.

Here is the sample code I uploaded to the controller:

// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

void setup() {
 // set up the LCD's number of rows and columns:
 lcd.begin(16, 2);
}

void loop() {

 lcd.print("                 arvydas.net");

 lcd.setCursor(16,1);
 lcd.autoscroll();

 for (int thisChar = 0; thisChar &lt; 28; thisChar++) {
 lcd.print(" ");
 delay(250);
 }
 lcd.noAutoscroll();

 lcd.clear();
}

Just a simple scrolling text and here is the video:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTJQqKEdKlE[/youtube]

Hacking a toy car @ fizzPOP Howduino

This Saturday I had a chance to attend a fantastic Howduino event in Birmingham – a one day hackers workshop. This was my first experience in this type of event, so I came without any expectations. :) Once the the welcoming announcements were made everybody started hacking either by going to beginners workshops or working on their own projects. Steward from Kre8 joined me at my desk and we had a lot of fun working together.

The task

My task for the day was to transform this R/C toy car from ELC into an obstacle avoiding robot.

I chose this cute little toy, because each side of the wheels is controlled by a separate motor. This allows the car to turn around 360 degrees in one spot. There was one big challenge involved in hacking this toy car: I had to be able to assemble it back again, because my son had already announced the ownership. :) Continue reading “Hacking a toy car @ fizzPOP Howduino”